国产天然气发电机组再迎新突破，16兆瓦机型济南点火，打破国外技术垄断

　　Domestic natural gas generator sets make new breakthroughs, with 16 MW models ignited in Jinan, breaking foreign technological monopolies

　　天然气发电机组作为高效、清洁、灵活的新能源装备，被誉为装备制造业“皇冠上的明珠”，长期以来核心技术被国外巨头垄断，国内市场依赖进口，技术引进屡屡受阻。近日，一则振奋行业的消息传来：国内首台16兆瓦天然气发电机组（燃气轮机天然气样机）在济南起步区成功点火，稳定运行5分钟，标志着我国在中小型天然气发电机组领域实现自主正向设计的关键跨越，打破了国外技术封锁。据行业数据显示，此前我国中小型天然气发电机组核心技术对外依存度高达82%，进口机型价格比国产拟量产机型高出40%-60%，此次突破将彻底改变这一被动局面，为我国能源安全与绿色转型注入强劲动力。

　　As an efficient, clean, and flexible new energy equipment, natural gas generators are known as the "crown jewels" of the equipment manufacturing industry. For a long time, their core technology has been monopolized by foreign giants, and the domestic market relies on imports, which has repeatedly hindered the introduction of technology. Recently, news that uplifted the industry came: the first 16 MW natural gas generator set (gas turbine natural gas prototype) in China was successfully ignited in the starting area of Jinan and operated stably for 5 minutes, marking a key leap in China's independent positive design in the field of small and medium-sized natural gas generator sets and breaking the foreign technology blockade. According to industry data, the core technology of small and medium-sized natural gas generators in China had a high dependence on foreign countries, with imported models priced 40% -60% higher than domestically produced models. This breakthrough will completely change this passive situation and inject strong impetus into China's energy security and green transformation.

　　这台引发行业关注的16兆瓦天然气发电机组，由哈电集团自主研制，为了完成关键试验，哈电集团不惜跨越1000多公里，将样机从东北运至济南起步区。之所以选择济南，核心在于济南先进动力研究所具备国内顶尖的试验条件——该研究所由济南市与中科院工程热物理研究所共建，拥有从部件到整机的全套试验平台，可完成燃气轮机整机、燃气发生器等各类试验，此前已成功保障过20兆瓦、30兆瓦级燃气轮机试验，专业实力得到行业认可。

　　This 16 MW natural gas generator unit, which has attracted industry attention, was independently developed by Harbin Electric Power Group. In order to complete key tests, Harbin Electric Power Group spared no effort to cross over 1000 kilometers and transport the prototype from Northeast China to the starting area of Jinan. The reason for choosing Jinan lies in the fact that Jinan Advanced Power Research Institute has top-notch testing conditions in China. The institute is jointly built by Jinan City and the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and has a complete set of testing platforms from components to the whole machine. It can complete various tests such as gas turbines and gas generators. Previously, it has successfully guaranteed 20 MW and 30 MW gas turbine tests, and its professional strength has been recognized by the industry.

　　作为中小型天然气发电机组的标杆产品，这台16兆瓦机型亮点突出。其采用三转子设计，设计热效率达36%，超低NO?排放低于25ppm，达到国际先进水平，相较于传统燃油发电机组，环保优势显著。该机型启动速度快、效率高，适配灵活调峰、分布式能源发电等多种场景，可满足医院、学校、工业园区及海上油气田平台的用电供热需求，填补了我国自主研发中小型天然气发电机组的市场空白。

　　As a benchmark product for small and medium-sized natural gas generators, this 16 MW model stands out with its outstanding features. It adopts a three rotor design, with a designed thermal efficiency of 36% and ultra-low NO? Emissions below 25ppm, reaching the international advanced level. Compared with traditional fuel generators, it has significant environmental advantages. This model has fast start-up speed and high efficiency, and is suitable for various scenarios such as flexible peak shaving and distributed energy generation. It can meet the electricity and heating needs of hospitals, schools, industrial parks, and offshore oil and gas field platforms, filling the market gap of China's independently developed small and medium-sized natural gas generator sets.

　　此次点火成功的背后，是多年技术攻坚的成果。该项目自2022年启动，2024年实现全部零部件国产化制造，2025年完成燃油燃气发生器性能试验，最终实现天然气版本成功点火，攻克了压气机高效设计、多燃料燃烧室设计等一系列“卡脖子”技术，形成了自主可控的全国产化正向设计体系，整合了上下游全套产业链，彻底摆脱了对国外技术的依赖。

　　Behind this successful ignition is the result of years of technological breakthroughs. The project will be launched in 2022, and all components will be domestically manufactured by 2024. The performance test of the fuel gas generator will be completed by 2025, and the natural gas version will be successfully ignited. It has overcome a series of bottleneck technologies such as efficient compressor design and multi fuel combustion chamber design, forming an independent and controllable national production positive design system, integrating the entire upstream and downstream industrial chain, and completely eliminating dependence on foreign technology.

　　事实上，我国天然气发电机组的自主突围之路，早已多点开花。东方电气累计投入20亿元，用14年时间研制出50兆瓦重型天然气发电机组（G50），并迭代推出16.5兆瓦G15机型，热效率达35%；中国航发依托航空发动机技术积累，研制出110兆瓦“太行110”重型机型，在深圳稳定运行近8000当量小时，每年可减少碳排放100万吨。这些突破，共同构建起我国天然气发电机组的自主研发体系。

　　In fact, the path of independent breakthrough for natural gas power generation units in China has already blossomed. Dongfang Electric has invested a total of 2 billion yuan to develop a 50 MW heavy-duty natural gas generator set (G50) in 14 years, and iteratively launched the 16.5 MW G15 model with a thermal efficiency of 35%; China Aviation Engine Corporation (AECC) has developed the 110 MW "Taihang 110" heavy-duty aircraft model based on the accumulation of aviation engine technology. It has been operating stably for nearly 8000 equivalent hours in Shenzhen and can reduce carbon emissions by 1 million tons annually. These breakthroughs have jointly built an independent research and development system for natural gas power generation units in China.

　　值得注意的是，此次16兆瓦机型在济南的成功点火，不仅是单一产品的突破，更彰显了我国跨区域协同创新的成效。济南先进动力研究所作为全国先进动力技术“公共试验场”，为国产天然气发电机组提供了专业的测试验证平台，加速了技术产业化进程。按照计划，该机型将于2026年底实现产业化，全面应用于陆地发电、分布式能源等领域。

　　It is worth noting that the successful ignition of the 16 MW model in Jinan is not only a breakthrough in a single product, but also demonstrates the effectiveness of cross regional collaborative innovation in China. As a national advanced power technology "public testing ground", Jinan Advanced Power Research Institute provides a professional testing and verification platform for domestic natural gas generator sets, accelerating the process of technological industrialization. According to the plan, this model will be industrialized by the end of 2026 and fully applied in land power generation, distributed energy and other fields.

　　目前，国产天然气发电机组虽实现了“从0到1”的突破，但仍面临商用推广的挑战，国外巨头仍占据主要市场份额，关键部件耐久性仍有提升空间。业内专家表示，未来需加大政策支持力度，鼓励电厂选用国产机型，同时持续推进关键部件国产化替代，形成“研发-应用-改进”的正向循环。

　　At present, although domestic natural gas generator sets have achieved a breakthrough from 0 to 1, they still face challenges in commercial promotion. Foreign giants still occupy the main market share, and there is still room for improvement in the durability of key components. Industry experts suggest that in the future, it is necessary to increase policy support, encourage power plants to use domestically produced models, and continue to promote the localization and replacement of key components, forming a positive cycle of "research and development application improvement".

　　此次16兆瓦天然气发电机组在济南成功点火，是我国天然气发电机组自主化发展的重要里程碑，标志着我国已掌握核心技术，逐步实现从“跟跑”到“并跑”的跨越。随着技术的不断迭代和产业化推进，国产天然气发电机组将凭借高性价比、高环保性的优势，打破国外垄断，守护国家能源安全，助力我国绿色低碳转型高质量发展。

　　The successful ignition of the 16 MW natural gas generator set in Jinan is an important milestone in the independent development of China's natural gas generator set, marking that China has mastered the core technology and gradually achieved a leap from "following" to "running in parallel". With the continuous iteration of technology and the promotion of industrialization, domestic natural gas generator sets will break foreign monopolies, safeguard national energy security, and help China's green and low-carbon transformation and high-quality development by virtue of their high cost-effectiveness and high environmental friendliness.

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